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Submission Guidelines |
Letters to the editor Research articles Features, news and commentaries Book reviews Photos and graphics Deadlines CUPJ styleguide
CUPJ is always seeking quality submissions in both French and English from students across Canada. We are looking for research articles from students who have performed research in physics or a related discipline within the past eight months, either in a summer job, internship, co-op term, or as part of coursework. We are also seeking news articles, reviews or commentaries regarding issues relevant to undergraduate physics students. Finally, we welcome photographs or graphics to appear on our cover. Please note that CUPJ reserves the right to refuse to print any submission, or edit any written contribution for length and clarity, and any photo or graphic for size and aesthetics. For any concerns not addressed on this site, please do not hesitate to e-mail the for further enquiries.
| Letters to the editor |
A letter to the editor must be no longer than 350 words. The author of the letter must include his or her name and institution, as well as his or her mailing address and phone number including area code (not for publication). Letters should be e-mailed as a text-only message or attachment to the or mailed to:
Hennings Building, UBC
6224 Agricultural Road
Vancouver, BC, Canada
V6T 1Z1
If letters are written in response to an article appearing in a previous issue of the CUPJ, they must cite the issue in which it appeared, either by date or by number. Time permitting, if the letter is in response to a research article, the author of the article may be contacted for feedback or clarification. A letter in response to a review, news article or commentary will not receive a response. We regret that we cannot answer or publish all correspondence.
| Research articles |
Research articles are written documentation of research performed by undergraduate students, and are the primary reason that CUPJ was founded. Undergrads who have undertaken research in physics or a related field are invited to submit research articles to CUPJ for refeering. Students should submit research articles with permission and cooperation from their supervisors.
CUPJ accepts both original and reproduced research. Original research involves methods or results that have not been previously published. Reproduced research may involve previously published methods, but must entail an improvement or a refutation of earlier results, along with a significant amount of personal analysis and insight. CUPJ does not accept, for instance, lab reports from projects routine in the undergraduate curriculum, or summary/review articles of techniques or methods not developed by the author.
The research article submission procedure is as follows:
1. E-mail the declaring your intention to submit. Include your name, institution, e-mail address, mailing address, the issue of CUPJ to which you are interested in contributing and a brief outline of your article. You will receive a confirmation message from the editor-in-chief and be put on a mailing list of potential contributors to receive submission-related news.
2. Write your article. Attempt to follow CUPJ style as much as possible. Number your equations, figures and tables; each should have its own independent sequence: e.g. Equation (1), Figure 1, Figure 2, Table 1, Equation (2), etc. Suggested article structure:
Abstract – Include an abstract no longer than 100 words summarizing the relevant aspects of the research documented in your article.
Main body – The main article should be no longer than 2500 words (not counting figure captions and references). Begin with a brief introduction motivating the research. The background behind the research should follow. If the research was experimental, the experimental design/setup should be explained and perhaps illustrated. Some theory should also be elucidated. If the research was theoretical, the tools and equations used to perform the calculations should be explained. The results and a discussion thereof should follow. Graphs and/or tables provide useful visual aides. Summarize the purpose, methods and results of your research in a conclusion. Finally, briefly add any necessary acknowledgements.
References – Any piece of information that may not be common knowledge and that was not a result of the researcherís studies must be cited. List your references in the order that they are cited, rather than alphabetically. References should follow CUPJ style.
Figures – Try not to use colour in your figures. Colour figures will be greyscaled. On graphs, label axes with names and units. You will need to title the graph as the figure's caption will serve to describe it. Graphs may be plotted on Microsoft Excel, Microcal Origin, Matlab or Mathematica.
Figure captions – Write captions of fewer than 50 words for each figure, describing the image such that the reader will have a general understanding of what the figure depicts without referring to the main text. If you or your co-author(s) are not the creator(s) of the figure, include the creator's name.
Students submitting research articles are strongly encouraged to submit an image related to their research for consideration as the CUPJ cover photo or graphic.
3. E-mail your article (text, figures, cover sheet) to the by the submission deadline. Send all of the text as a text-only e-mail message or as an attachment in a Microsoft Word, LaTeX, or rich text format document; the abstract should appear first, followed by the body of the article, followed by the references, and ending with the figure captions. Send the figures in JPEG, TIFF or EPS format, at a resolution of at least 300 dpi at a size of at least 10 cm wide. In the case of a LaTeX document, send both the LaTeX source file as well as a PostScript or PDF file of the article. Also include a fully completed Research Article Cover Sheet. A submission without a completed cover sheet will not be considered for publication.
Your draft will undergo a pre-review process, in which the editorial board decides whether the submission is appropriate for refereeing. If the board deems the submission unsuitable, you will be sent a message to that effect, with a thorough and transparent list of reasons motivating the board's decision.
If your draft passes the editorial board pre-review, it will undergo a quick pre-edit by the French or English language editor, where spelling, grammatical and style inconsistencies will be remedied. Rephrasing for clarity or improvements to the figures may also be suggested at that time. You will be asked to make any necessary changes following the pre-edit and resubmit a revised manuscript by a given deadline.
4. Wait. The submission will be sent to at least one CUPJ referee for review, and the reviewed manuscript will be sent back to you with the referee's comments. The process is expected to take about a month.
5. Send the corrected manuscript to the Editor-in-Chief. If the referee recommends that your submission be published, you must make the necessary corrections/changes and return the final manuscript to the CUPJ by the submission deadline. The final manuscript must include your abstract, main body, references, figure captions and figures. You do not need to send another cover sheet.
Submission of a research article does not guarantee publication; however, if your article is published in an issue of CUPJ, two complimentary copies of the issue will be mailed to you personally upon publication, and you will receive the following two issues free as an honourary subscriber.
| Features, news articles and commentaries |
Features are longer, in-depth – sometimes investigative – factually supported articles about physics- or student-related issues. They are often structured around a certain issue's theme.
News articles describe recent physics- or student-related news, generally with, but not restricted to, a Canadian focus.
Commentaries are written opinions of various physics- or student- related issues.
Features, news articles and commentaries are not refereed.
The submission procedure for features, news articles and commentaries is as follows:
1. E-mail the declaring your intention to submit. Include your name, institution, e-mail address, mailing address, the issue of CUPJ to which you are interested in contributing and a brief outline of your article. You will receive a confirmation message from the editor-in-chief and be put on a mailing list of potential contributors to receive submission-related news.
2. Write your article. Articles should be no longer than 750 words and should follow the structure of an essay rather than a scientific paper. Attempt to follow CUPJ style as much as possible. If you have figures or pictures that accompany the article, write captions of fewer than 50 words for each figure, describing the image. Include the name of the creator of the figure or photo. Try not to use colour in the submitted figures. Coloured figures will be greyscaled.
3. E-mail your article (text, figures, cover sheet) to the by the submission deadline. Send all of the text as a text-only e-mail message or as an attachment in a Microsoft Word, LaTeX, or rich text format document. The body of the article should be followed by the figure captions. Send the figures in JPEG, TIFF or EPS format, at a resolution of at least 300 dpi at a size of at least 10 cm wide. In the case of a LaTeX document, send both the LaTeX source file as well as a PostScript or PDF file of the article. Also include a fully completed News, Reviews & Commentaries Cover Sheet. A submission without a completed cover sheet will not be considered for publication. Try to include two sources of information you used for your article that are easily accessible so that accuracy of the information included in the article may be checked.
Submission of an article does not guarantee publication; however, if your article is published in an issue of CUPJ, two complimentary copies of the issue will be mailed to you personally upon publication, and you will receive the following two issues free as an honourary subscriber.
Due to space restrictions, an article that has been accepted may not necessarily be printed in the hard copy of CUPJ. Preference will be given to articles relevant to the theme of a particular issue. Accepted articles that are not printed may be published on the CUPJ website as a web-only feature, with the author's permission.
| Book reviews |
Need a book to review? Check our our list of books available for review.
Already have a book? After you have read it carefully, you are ready to write your review:
- List the title, author, publisher, year and ISBN of the book as a header; do not embed this information in the body of the text.
- The main body of your review should be no longer than approximately 400 words.
- Following a short introduction, give a brief synopsis of the book.
- Next, state your opinion of the book. Make it balanced; be sure to include both positive and negative aspects of the book. Comment on the following:
a) Was the book clear and understandable?
b) Was the book easy to read?
c) Was the book interesting to read?
d) In the case of a textbook, would it make a useful reference?
e) What could be done differently to improve the book?
f) To what audience would you recommend this book, if any?
g) If you know other titles by the same author, how do they compare with this book?
Send your completed review to the by the submission deadline.
Submission of a review does not guarantee publication unless the book you reviewed was requested from CUPJ; however, if your article is published in an issue of CUPJ, two complimentary copies of the issue will be mailed to you personally upon publication, and you will receive the following two issues free as an honourary subscriber.
If you were sent a book to review by CUPJ but find that you cannot review it, please return it to CUPJ so that it may be passed onto someone who can. Some publishers will not send us any additional books until reviews for the ones we have already received have been printed.
| Photos and graphics |
CUPJ welcomes submissions of previously unpublished physics-related photos or graphics to be considered for its front cover. Students submitting research or feature articles may wish to submit images related to their articles for consideration.
Photo or graphic submissions should be in colour and must have a resolution of at least 300 dpi at a size of at least 4" x 6".
Submissions must be e-mailed to the as an attachment in EPS, JPEG or TIFF format by the submission deadline for a particular issue along with a fully completed Photo/Graphic Cover Sheet. A submission without a completed cover sheet will not be considered for publication.
Submission of a photo or graphic does not guarantee publication; however, if your photo/graphic is published in an issue of CUPJ, two complimentary copies of the issue will be mailed to you personally upon publication, and you will receive the following two issues free as an honourary subscriber.
| Submission deadlines |
| Issue | Research article deadline, first draft | Research article deadline, first edit | Research article deadline for referee response | Research article deadline, final draft | Features, news, reviews, commentaries and photo deadline |
| 1 September | 1 July | 8 July | 1 August | 15 August | 15 July |
| 15 January | 1 November | 8 November | 1 December | 15 December | 15 November |
| 1 April | 1 February | 8 February | 1 March | 15 March | 15 February |
| CUPJ Styleguide |
All accepted CUPJ submissions will be edited to adhere to CUPJ style. The more significant portions of the CUPJ Styleguide are listed below. Please try to follow them in your submission. A full version of the CUPJ Styleguide is available here; your submission does not necessarily have to be written in accord with the Styleguide to be accepted, but it would make the editors infinitely happier and their lives easier.
I. Basics
For any sources not listed above, the editors should be contacted for preferred style.
A. Language
1) Avoid using the first person. Try to use passive voice whenever possible and appropriate. First person plural is acceptable in some situations.
B. Units
1) Use standard SI units in general. If they are inappropriate, use other metric units.
2) Obscure units (e.g. Np, Gy, etc.) appearing in text should be spelled out in full on initial use. (e.g. The air-absorption exponent, in Np/m (nepers per metre))
3) Units are preceded by a space. Exception: %. (e.g. ... with a velocity of 5 m/s, which is a 30% reduction ...)
4) Slashes will be used for units in the denominator unless they create too much confusion, in which case, negative exponents may be used.
C. Equations, figures, and tables
1) Each series (equations, figures, tables) are enumerated, but have their own independent sequences; that is, each series starts at 1: Equation (1), Figure 1, Table 1, etc.
2) Capitalize "Equation," "Figure" and "Table" when they are followed by a number. Whenever possible, this format should be used in any references within the text. Saying "the equation" may lead to confusion.
3) Spell out "Equation," "Figure" and "Table" in full.
4) The number following "Equation" should be parenthesized. Those following "Figure" and "Table" should not.
5) In tables, units appear in the column label, not in the body of the table.
6) Figures that are graphs must have properly labelled axes (with units in parentheses) and no title appearing on the figure itself. The title and description is given in the figure caption.
7) The equations numbers accompanying equations must be vertically centred and right-justified, in parentheses.
8) If possible, punctuate the equations according to their place within the sentence. That is, if it appears at the end of the sentence, follow the equation with a period, for instance.
D. Photos and graphics
In research articles,
1) Photos and figures must be called "Figure" and enumerated.
2) The caption must be sufficiently descriptive so as to allow the figure to stand alone; the first letter is capitalized, and the caption ends with a period.
3) A figure not created by the research article author must have a credit running up the side of the figure, consisting only of the name of the creator.
E. Citations and references
1) Any piece of information that may not be common knowledge and that was not a result of the researcherís studies must be cited.
2) Citations must be enumerated in superscripted bare Arabic numbers (i.e. not brackets of any kind).
3) Referring a reader to a published work should be done with the authors' last names, and if necessary, for clarification, the year of publication, followed by the citation number.
4) References must follow the order of citations and must have the following format:
(i) Journal articles with three or fewer authors:
First author first name/initial First author last name, Second author first name/initial Second author last name and Third author first name/initial Third author last name. "Article title." Journal Name. (Year) Volume (Issue), pp. first page-last page.
(ii) Journal articles with more than three authors:
First author first name/initial First author last name, et al. "Article title." Journal Name. (Year) Volume (Issue), pp. first page-last page.
(iii) Books by authors:
First author first name/initial First author last name, Second author first initial(s) Second author last name, Third author first initial(s) Third author last name, and so on. Book Title. Publisher: Location. Copyright year, pp. first page-last page referenced.
(iv) Books compiled by editors:
First editor first initial(s) First editor last name, Second editor first initial(s) Second editor last name, Third editor first initial(s) Third editor last name, and so on, Ed(s). Book Title. Publisher: Location. Copyright year, pp. first page-last page referenced.
(v) Pamphlets and brochures:
Author first initial(s) Author last name. Pamphlet Title: pamphlet subtitle, pamphlet. Organization name of the group that produced the pamphlet: Organization location. Copyright year.
(vi) Films and documentaries:
Director first initial(s) Director last name. Film Title. Produced by: Producer(s). Production year.
(vii) Television and radio programs. Information about producers can always be found but isn't necessary:
Series Name: Title of the Episode. Network or station producing the series (e.g. CBC). Year of first airing.
(viii) Websites:
Author first initial(s) Author last name (if this information is made known on the site). Website Title, if it has one. http://URL web address. Copyright year, if it is known.
II. Punctuation
A. Periods
1) All sentences and captions end in periods.
2) A period is followed by a single space, not two.
3) Periods (but not spaces) are used to separate initials of an individual.
4) Periods are not used in acronyms.
B. Quotation marks
1) Periods, commas go inside quotation marks; colons and semicolons go outside quotation marks.
2) Article titles appear in double quotes.
C. Other
1) Colons and semicolons should not be preceded by spaces.
III. Spelling
A. Acronyms
1) Acronyms must be spelled out in full in a first reference, followed by the acronym in parentheses before it is used throughout the article. Exceptions: CUPJ, JCÈP, common acronyms such as DNA, or NSERC (in acknowledgements, for example. However, if an article were being written about NSERC, it would be necessary to list its name in full on initial use).
B. General spelling and vernacular conventions
1) The unit m is a metre, not meter, but a measuring device is a meter: voltmeter, ammeter, etc.
2) Words that can be spelled "-or" or "-our" are spelled "-our."
3) Words that can be spelled "-ize" ("-yze") or "-ise" ("-yse") are generally spelled "ize."
4) "Acknowledgement" rather than "acknowledgment"
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